Overview

Major depressive disorder (clinical depression) is a serious condition that results in a prolonged feeling of sadness and hopelessness, two key features that signify the presence of the disorder. Furthermore, you may develop a poor appetite, significant changes in your sleeping patterns and low energy levels. It's important to understand that this is not just a passing phase but a condition that requires immediate attention.

Clinical depression, being a significant mental health disorder, affects the way people think and behave, which may result in significant physical and emotional problems. You may find it challenging to perform everyday tasks, give up easily and lose hope. It’s much more persistent and intense than the “blues,” which are common from time to time. While the occasional blues is temporary, depression is severe, affecting several facets of life. It may worsen without treatment, so it's crucial to remember that early intervention can make a significant difference in managing the condition.

General Signs of Clinical Depression

Although symptoms of depression may occur once during a single lifetime, some people may experience multiple episodes which cause hopelessness, sadness and emptiness in their lives.

The following signs may also occur:

• Anger, irritability and frustration even over the most trivial matters.
• Disruptions in sleep, such as excessive sleeping or insomnia.
• Lethargy
• Agitation and anxiousness
• Slow bodily movements

These are general symptoms, and each individual undergoing depression will have a unique experience, depending on the severity of the condition. If you find yourself in a persistent low mood with feelings of hopelessness, know that your experience is valid, and it’s important to get these symptoms checked out.

Treatment of Clinical Depression

Treatment for clinical depression consists of a combination of prescription medications and psychotherapy, a powerful psychological tool for mitigating the effects of clinical depression.

Severe clinical depression may require an in-hospital stay. This is a crucial step in treating the effects of the disorder and, most importantly, in helping improve the quality of life for all patients.